The Sweet Pea is a flowering plant found in the genus Lathyrus among the Fabaceae family. The sweet pea is native to the eastern Mediterranean regions from Sicily east to Crete. The flowers on the plant are generally purple in color, although wild sweet peas can be variable in color. Sweet pea seeds are known as odoratism or sweet pea lathyrism. They have cultivated since the 17th century and are also often grown by gardeners for their beautiful bright colors and sweet fragrance.

The sweet pea was first cross bred and developed by a man named Henry Eckford, a nurseryman of Scottish decent. He turned this insignificant flower into a floral sensation during the Victorian era. Eckford's variety of sweet pea flowers are known today as the pink Dorothy Eckford, the lavender Lady Grisel Hamilton, the Scarlet King Edward VII and his most famous, the Countess Spencer. The sweet pea is symbolic of delicate or blissful pleasure and remains a favorite among people everywhere today.

Tropical Flowers

Tropical flowers can be found in various places around the world and hold a special place in the hearts of flower lovers. From the wild Orchid to the Heliconias, tropical flowers remain to this day to be a crowd favorite. Tropical flowers are sometimes confused with exotic flowers; however tropical flower species are native to the tropics. The main regions with temperatures that tropical flowers can grow in are mainly the Amazon Basin in Brazil, the Congo Basin in West Africa, and Indonesia. These are the places where the sun reaches a point directly overhead at least once during the solar year. Many of the tropical flowers we buy today from the Hawaiian Islands are actually grown in places such as the Amazon in Brazil, and the other places with tropical climates like such. With so many different tropical flowers available today it is difficult to give meanings for every single one. Orchids represent luxury and rare beauty, Proteas symbolize diversity and courage, Birds of Paradise symbolize joy, and there are several other types with different meanings and symbolism. And although there are several different tropical flowers with different meanings they all share a unique quality; they have spirit and reflect a sense of adventure.

Tulips

Tulipa, which is commonly called the tulip, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants. They are in the Lilaceae family and native mostly to parts of southern Europe, north Africa, Asia, Anatolia, Iran, and China. The center of diversity among them is found in Pamir and Hindu Kush mountains and the steppes of Kazakhstan. They are found in gardens and as potted plants around the world.

Although tulips have been associated with Holland, the flower along with its name were originally found in the Ottoman Empire. After being described in a letter by the Dutch to the ambassador of Turkey, they were brought to Europe in the 16th century. They get their name from the Turkish word for gauze (turbans) which reflect their turban like appearance in full bloom. Different tulip colors can carry different and very distinct meanings. For example the yellow tulip symbolizes happiness and cheerful thoughts, while the white can convey forgiveness. The tulip is the 11th wedding anniversary flower and on many occasions can represent elegance and grace.

· The snapdragon is also known as the Antirrhinum; it is a genus of plants more commonly known as the snapdragon because of the resemblance to the face of a dragon that opens its mouth when squeezed just right.

· Snapdragons are perennial plants that can be sold during the cold season as annual plants. They grow best in full or partial sun.

· The snapdragon name is derived from the Greek words "anti" and "rhin." "Anti" means like, and "rhin" means nose. It is fitting because the flower is somewhat shaped like a snout.

· The original place of origin is not known but is believed that they were wild in Spain or Italy.

· Snapdragons are said to symbolize both deception and graciousness.

· The snapdragon is a low maintenance flower; in fact the only maintenance needed is to cut the plants back when watering deeply in the summer.

· They are said to be a favorite flower of children and grown ups. Care should be taken if children are playing around snapdragons as all parts of the plant including the seeds are toxic if ingested.

Statice

· The Statice is also known as the Sea Lavender. It is a genus of about 120 flowers in the Limonium group. They are also sometimes known as Marsh-rose mary.

· They have been seen in Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America. The greatest diversity has been found in the Canary Islands and through the Mediterranean region to Central Asia.

· They grow as herbaceous perennial plants as woody shrubs.

· Several of the species are very popular in garden flowers and are generally known to gardeners as statices.

· They are known for both their colorful flowers and everlasting calyx.

· Its botanical name comes from the Greek word "limonium" meaning meadow. This refers to the plants natural habitat.

Stock

· The stock is reminiscent of many other beautiful, lavender colored flowers.

· It's unique and delicate fragrance however sets it apart from other lavender flowers.

· It's scent is said to communicate undying love and affection.

· The stock flower is native to Southwestern Greece and the Mediterranean.

· It is typically found in white, pink, red or lilac.

· Another name you might know the stock flowers by is gillyflower or Virginia stock.

Sunflower

· The sunflower is an annual plant coming from the Asteraceae family.

· It is native to the Americas being most noticed for its large flowering head. It's stem can grow as tall as 3 meters.

· The term "sunflower" can also refer to all plants of the Helianthus genus which are known as perennial plants.

· Sunflowers were first found by Francisco Pizarro in Tahuantinsuyo, Peru where the native Incas worshipped the flower as a symbol of the sun god.

· At the beginning of the 16th century seeds were brought to Europe. Although it is native to the Americas, it is believed to have first domesticated in Mexico around 2600 BC, and then a second time in Mississippi Valley.

· Many of the American people have used the sunflower as a symbol of the sun deity.

· The sunflower became popular in Europe during the 18th century particularly with the Russian Orthodox Church.

· It is the state flower of Kansas and one of the city flowers of Kitakyushu, Japan.

· Images of sunflowers were found in temples of the Andes mountains and during the impressionist period many famous paintings had sunflowers in them.

· It is the 3rd wedding anniversary flower and conveys warmth, happiness, adoration, and longevity.

The Protea, unlike several other flowers does not have a botanical and an English common name. The Protea is both the botanical and the common name used. It is a genus of flowering plants that is sometimes called sugar bushes. It's name dates back to the early 1700s. It was named by Carolus Linnaeus after the Greek god Proteus; a god who could change his form at will. Proteus was the son of Poseidon, a sea god who had the power to know all things past, present, and future. Proteus was fairly lazy and to avoid responsibilities would change his form at will. The Protea is named after this Greek god because it too presents itself in a variety of different shapes, sizes, colors, and textures. There are more than 1400 different types of the Protea. The Protea is one of the older families of flowers living on the earth today. With it's association to Greek mythology and to transforming shapes, it has been symbolic of diversity and courage.

The Queen Anne's Lace

The Queen Anne's Lace or the "Wild Carrot" as some people refer to it is a common plant found in dry fields, open areas, and ditches. It was introduced from Europe and the carrots we eat today come from this very plant. It can grow up to about four feet tall with leaves that can reach eight inches in length. The Queen Anne is best known for its tiny white flowers that bloom in lacy, flat topped clusters with a purple center. This plant also produces fruits that are spiky and curl inward building a small "birds nest" shape. They generally bloom from May to October in the span of two years. The first year it spends getting bigger and bigger, while the second year it goes into full bloom. Since it has been introduced into the United States, many people think it to be an invasive weed because it will crowd and compete with other plants. Legend states that the Queen Anne was the wife of King James I and was challenged by her friends to create a lace as beautiful as a flower. While making the lace she pricked her finger; the red flower center represents a drop of her blood. The Queen Anne's Lace today represents sanctuary.

The Ranunculus

The Ranunculus is a genus of about 400 species of plants found in the Ranunculaceae. It can include buttercups, spearworts, and water crowfoots. They are mostly herb perennials with a bright yellow or white flower, although some can be annuals or biennials. Buttercups will generally flower in April or May but you can usually continue to find flowers throughout the summer seasons. The Ranunculus is native to Asia and celebrated for its medicinal properties as well as its beauty. Its color can range from white to pink, or red to yellow. The legend behind the Ranunculus is that the mythological coyote was tossing his eyes up in the air and catching them when the Eagle snatched them away. Since the coyote could not see any longer it made eyes from the buttercup.

The Rose

The rose is a perennial flowering shrub or vine within the family Rosaceae. It contains over 100 species. Most roses are native to Asia, and some small numbers are native to Europe, North America, and northwest Africa. Roses are available year round and are generally in high demand around Valentines Day and Mother's Day. They are also used in several different perfumes and liqueurs; their petals produce oils that are used in several different scent ointments and toiletries. Some are actually even edible and used to garnish salads and fruit trays. Roses also help in treating depression. The rose has been a long time symbol of love and passion; the ancient Greeks and Romans associated roses with Aphrodite and Venus, the goddess of love. Each color has a different meaning from friendship, gratitude, appreciated, love, and much more. It is the June birth flower and the 15th wedding anniversary flower. It is also the national flower of the United States and the state flower of Georgia, Iowa, New York, North Dakota, and the District of Columbia.

· The Lisianthus flower is pronounced "lizzie-ann-thus" and is sometimes called Eustoma, Prairie Gentain or the Texan bluebell.

· It is native to the prairies of Texas and Mexico but can also be found in other warm regions of the Southern United States like the Caribbean and northern South America.

· It is popular as a cut flower, in horticulture, as an ornament, or as a potted plant as well.

· Single forms of the Lisianthus flower are known as Tulips or poppies, while double forms are known as Roses or Peonies.

· The Lisanthus or Texas bluebell (which it is more commonly known as) symbolizes an outgoing nature.

· It's color can range from pink to white, to lavender and other bicolors.

· Some also say that the Lisianthus as symbolizes appreciation.

Orchids

· The Orchid is the largest family of flowering plants.

· There are nearly 22,000 accepted species of the Orchid but the exact number is not known. There are about 800 new accepted species each year.

· They are well known for their structural variations.

· Some orchids have single flowers and some have much more than that.

· The orchid is one of the most highly coveted ornamental plants in the world. It is delicate, exotic, and represents love, beauty, and strength.

· In ancient Greece the orchid flower was symbolic of virility. Greek women believed that if the fathers of unborn children ate orchid tubers the baby would be a boy; and vice versa.

· The Orchid is the 14th wedding anniversary flower.

· Orchids have been discovered growing on every continent except for Antarctica.

· Many orchids give off a sweet fragrance that attracts pollinators such as birds, bees, and flies.

· Orchids are used to make the popular flavoring of vanilla extract which is used in many recipes for added flavor.

Peonies

· The Peony is the only genus in the flowering plant family Paeoniaceae. They are native to Asia, western North America, and southern Europe.

· The Peony is among the longest used flowers in ornamental culture.

· It is the national emblem of China as well as a traditional symbol of riches and honor. It is also used symbolically in much of the Chinese art.

· In Japan the Peony root was used as a treatment for convulsions and was also cultivated as a garden plant. It is called "The King of Flowers."

· It is the state flower of Indiana and the 12th wedding anniversary flower.

· Peonies also embody romance and prosperity and are regarded as an omen of good fortune and happy marriage.

Poinsettias

· The Poinsettia is native to Mexico alone and is sometimes referred to as the Christmas star, or the Christmas flower. The winter flower's association has come from an old Mexican legend of a child with no means for a grander gift, gathered some weeds from the side of the road to place at the church alter on Christmas Eve. The weeds miraculously turned into brilliant red and green flowers.

· Poinsettias are part f the Euphorbiaceae family and will sometimes ooze sap.

· They will sometimes grow to about ten feet tall.

· Poinsettias were introduced into the United States in 1825 by Joel Poinsett. They are now commercially grown in all 50 states.

· December 12th is National Poinsettia Day.

· Over eighty percent of all poinsettias grown in the United States are done at the Paul Ecke Ranch in California.

· The Poinsettia is also known as the Mexican Flame Leaf, the Winter Rose, and in Turkey, the Atakurk's Flower.

· It is believed to be symbolic of purity.

· It is the December birth flower and can also symbolize good cheer and success.

· The hydrangea is a genus of about 70-75 species native to southern and eastern Asia and North and South America.

· They are common in the Azores Islands of Portugal, also known as the blue island due to the vast number of hydrangeas growing on the island.

· The hydrangea was first discovered in Japan, although the name comes from the Greek word "hydro" meaning water, and "angos" meaning jar. Roughly this can be translated as water barrel which refers to the need for hydrangeas need for a lot of water.

· The hydrangeas color can range from pink and purple, to blue, and also white. It all depends on the acidity level in the soil.

· Opinions differ on the symbolic nature of the hydrangea. Some believe it is symbolic of vanity and boastfulness, while others suggest that receiving a bouquet of hydrangeas expresses gratefulness. And although there are variations on symbolism most will agree that it is a beautiful flower.

Iris

· The Iris is a genus of about 300 species of flowering plants that gets its name from the Greek word rainbow. It's meaning is taken due to the large factor that there are so many different colors found among the different species.

· The Iris is found mainly throughout the north temperate zone; their habitats varying considerably ranging from cold regions, meadowlands, steam banks, and in the middle East and Northern Africa, Asia, and North America.

· There is a deep legend behind the Iris flower dating back to Ancient Greece. It is believed that the goddess Iris, who was personified as the rainbow acted as the link between heaven and earth. Purple Iris's were then planted over the graves of dead women to summon the goddess Iris to help guide them on their way to heaven.

· Their national symbol is the fleur-de-lis

· They are also the February birth flower and the 25th wedding anniversary flower.

· Iris's are the state flower of Tennessee and symbolize faith, valor, and wisdom.

Lilacs

· Lilacs are known as shrubs or small trees that can range in size from 2-10m tall.

· The original color of the Lilac flower is a shade of purple but they can also be found in whites and pinks.

· Lilac's are known for their strong fragrance and generally bloom between mid spring and early summer, depending on the species.

· Another name for the Lilac is the Syringa. It's story, according to Greek mythology begins with a beautiful nymph with that very same name. Pan, the god of the forests and fields becomes captivated by her beauty and chases her through the forest. Syringa becomes frightened and turns herself into an aromatic bush known as the lilac bush.

· Lilac is the state flower in the state of New Hampshire.

· It symbolizes character

· The Lilac is the 8th wedding anniversary flower

· It is also believed that purple lilacs are symbolic of the first emotions of love and white lilacs symbolize youthful innocence.

Lily

· The lily dates back to the late 1500's BC when images were discovered in Crete. They were well known majestic flowers and played a large role in ancient mythology.

· It's name is derived from the word "leiron" and was believed to have sprouted from the queen of gods called Hera.

· The white lily is symbolic of chastity and virtue.

· Many other lilies have become popular besides the white lily and have additional symbolic meanings as well. Peruvian lilies represent friendship and devotion; white stargazer lilies represent wealth and prosperity.

· Lilies are also most often associated with funerals.

Freesia flowers are a genus of about 14-16 different species of flowering plants in the family of Iridaceae. They are native to Africa; 12 native to Cape Province, South Africa, and the remaining two to tropical Africa. The name freesia comes from a man named Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Freese; a German physician that studied African plants in the 19th century. Freesia's are very popular garden plants and are most often grown because of their strong scent. They are the one of the most popular and widely grown flowers in the world. They are many times used in hand creams, shampoos, or other scented products; the white forms having the strongest scent. Their appealing shape makes them suitable for flower arrangements, especially coming in such a wide range of color. Freesia is the 7th wedding anniversary flower and are said to symbolize innocence and friendship.

Gladiolus

Gladiolus are a genus of flowering plants that come from the iris family. They are sometimes called the sword lily because of the shape that they grow in. The genus Gladiolus contains almost 260 different species, most of which are native to the sub-Saharan African and south Africa. They are also now widely grown in the United states as well as Europe. Ten species of the Gladiolus are native to Eurasia. Gladiolus flowers can be found in various different colors such as pink, red, light purple, and even white. The name gladiolus comes from the Latin word "gladius" meaning sword because of the shape of its leaves. It represents the roman gladiators, and is meant to symbolize strength of character. The gladiolus are generally thought of as a romantic flower and often times signifies remembrance. It can also express infatuation giving a message to the receiver that they have "pierced the heart." Gladiolus are the August birth flower and the 40th wedding anniversary flower.

Heather

Heathers can be found throughout western Europe and in parts of northeastern North America and Siberia. Their scientific name is Calluna vulgaris which means to clean or brush. The twigs of heather flowers were originally used for making brooms and vulgaris. In Sweden they are traditionally used as an herbal medicine and remedy. It is also sometimes referred to as Long derived from the old Norse Lyng meaning fuel. The most common name it is used by comes from the Scottish origin, Haeddre. Heather flowers are native to Ireland, Scotland, Scandinavia, Russia, and North America. Many of the heather branches have also been used for baskets, rope, bedding, and even thatch roofs. It is believed to have protective powers.

Hyacinth

There is a deep legend behind the hyacinth. This highly fragrant, bell shaped flower can be traced back to a young Greed boy named Hyakinthos. The two gods, Apollo (the sun god) and Zephyr (god of the west wind) adored the boy and would compete frequently fro his attention. One day was Apollo was teaching Hyakinthos, Zephyr in jealousy ended up killing Hyakinthos. The flower that grew from the blood of Hyakinthos was then named the hyacinth. This flower is meant to symbolize sport and play and represents constancy. The blue hyacinth however symbolizes sincerity. Hyacinths are native to the eastern Mediterranean region just east of Iran and Turkmenistan. They are sometimes associated with rebirth and often times used in the Haftseen table setting for the Persian New Year celebration held during the Spring Equinox.

• The carnation is a species of Dianthus native to somewhere in the Mediterranean region, although the exact location is unknown due to extensive cultivation.
• Carnations require well drained, slightly alkaline soil and a lot of sun.
• Carnations have been worn on several special occasions; most often during Mother's Day and weddings. They are known as the Jove's flower in ancient Rome as a tribute to the gods.
• In Korea, the red and pink carnations are used for showing love and gratitude toward their parents.
• The carnation is the national flower of Spain and the provincial flower to the community of the Balaeric Islands.
• A scarlet carnation is the state flower in Ohio.
• Originally the carnation was a pinkish color, however today they can be found in several different colors with several different meanings. The white carnation represents pure love and good luck, the light red symbolized admiration; the dark red represents deep love and affection. Purple carnations imply capriciousness, and pink carnations carry the most meaning; a symbol of a mother's undying love.
• The carnation is the January birth flower and the first wedding anniversary flower.

Chrysanthemums have also been referred to as "mums" and are a genus of about thirty different species of flowering plants. They belong to the Asteraceae family and are native to Asia and northeastern Europe.

The Chrysanthemum genus was once much bigger than it is today; it was divided decades ago.

Chrysanthemums were originally cultivated in China as an herb during the 15th century. It was then introduced to Japan in the 8th century AD where the Emperor adopted the flower as the official seal. There is a festival of happiness just to celebrate the chrysanthemum flower.

Chrysanthemums have been shown to reduce indoor air pollution.

• The Chrysanthemum is named from the Greed prefix "chrys" meaning golden, and "anthemion" meaning flower.
• Chrysanthemums are the November birth flower and the 13th wedding anniversary flower. They are also the official flower of the city of Chicago.
• The Japanese consider the orderly folding of the chrysanthemum's petals to represent perfection.

• The daffodil is a flowering bulb in the Amaryllis family. They are native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia.
• There are two derivations of the daffodil; one is the youth of Greek mythology called Narcissus. It is believed that he was so obsessed with his own reflection as he looked at himself in a pool of water that he fell in and drowned. The first Narcissus plant sprang from where he died. The other derivation is named after its narcotic properties.
• The name Daffodil came from an early variant of the Asphodel.
• The daffodil symbolizes rebirth and new beginnings and is synonymous with the spring season.
• They are sometimes called jonquils in some places, and in England they are known as the Lent Lily.
• The daffodil is a sign of the end of winter and it is said in Whales if you spot the first daffodil your next year will be filled with wealth.
• Daffodils are the March birth flower and the 10th wedding anniversary flower.

• The delphinium flower is a genus of about 250 species of flowering plants. They are part of the buttercup family, native to the Northern Hemisphere and also the high mountains of tropical Africa.
• Another common name for the delphinium is the Larkspur.
• The word delphinium comes from the Greek word "delphis" meaning dolphin. They are used by Native Americans to make blue dye and the most ancient use was for driving away scorpions.
• These flowers are shaped like dolphins and symbolize an open heart and attachment.

The Aster flower comes from the family of Asteraceae containing at one time almost 600 species. The genus was divided into two separate species and now there are roughly about 180 of its species that can be found in Eurasia and North America. It's name comes from the ancient Greek word astron which means "star." They have a wildflower beauty and lush texture and have often times been considered an enchanted flower. During ancient times many believed that the perfume from the burning leaves would drive away the evil spirits and serpents. Today however they are though of much differently; they are a symbol of love and patience. Some may be more familiar with the names starworts, daisies, or Frost flowers. They come in a wide array of colors ranging from white, pink, purple, lavender, blue, red, and yellow. They are also known for being the 20th wedding anniversary flower.

Bird of Paradise

The Bird of Paradise, also known as the crane flower is native to South Africa and is closely related to the banana. The bird of paradise flower bears a unique look which slightly resembles a brightly colored bird in flight; thus the name. It can be seen throughout the state of Florida as an added decorative plant to many streets and households. This particular flower represents joyfulness and paradise itself. It is known as the crane flower because of the striking resemblance to a bird beak that looks almost identical to a crane. They are the flower used on the 9th wedding anniversary and are one of the most unique flower plants on the earth.

Blue Flowers

Blue flowers are another unique flower of nature with a mysterious air about them. There are several fairy tales associated with blue flowers which often mention then being enchanted, or having some sort of magical powers. This is the reason why they can invoke curiosity and wonder by so many different people. Outside of the fairy tale world however they really don't possess any magical or enchanted powers. They are however symbolic and have a romantic aura to them. They are most often seen at weddings, anniversaries, and other joyous celebrations. The color blue also plays a role in religious rituals and ceremonies around the world. In the west the color blue of a new bride holds significance of faithfulness and loyalty. In darker blue hues it can signify trustworthiness, confidence, and intelligence. And yet other blue colors can invoke peace, serenity, and tranquility.

Bouvardia flowers

The bouvardia flower is a tropical plant which in most cases is found in Mexico and South America. The hybrids are what florist's value most and it use to be counted as one of the most valuable species of flowers grown. Other species have overtaken that value since like the rose and the carnation. The bouvardia is names after Charles Bouvard, a personal physician to Louis XIII and the superintendent of the Royal Gardens in Paris. Some other modern names you might know the bouvardia as are the Pink Luck, Albatross, or the Royal Katty. They grow in clusters on thin stems looking very much like an already prepared flower bouquet. They also grow in several shades of colors from pink to white, to yellow, and even red. They are delicately scented and represent enthusiasm.

The Alstroemeria is commonly known as the Peruvian Lilly or Lily of the Incas. There are about fifty species of this flowering plan which are mostly restricted to two distinct areas; central Chile and Brazil. Alstroemeria plants that grow in Chile are mainly winter growing plants, and those in Brazil are mostly summer growing plants. The flower was named for the Swedish baron Clas Alstromer by one of his close friends. The Baron collected the seeds of the Alstremeria on a trip to Spain in the year 1753, and today it can be found in several different colors from white to apricot, pink, lavender, and even a golden yellow. The most popular and showy hybrids of this flower are grown from crosses between both species growing in Chile and Brazil. They symbolize friendship and devotion with leaves that grow upside down twisting away from the stem. They are extremely popular for bouquets and flower arrangements in commercial flower trade.

Amaryllis Flowers

Amaryllis flowers are a monotypic genus of plan, meaning that there is just one species of this plant that is known. It is often referred to as the Belladonna Lily or naked ladies. It is native to the rocky southwest region of South Africa and is often confused with the Hippeastrum bulb. Legend says that the red stunning amaryllis we have become most familiar with around the holiday season began as a shy nymph. The myth states that Amaryllis fell deeply in love with Alteo, a shepherd with Hercules strength and Apollo's beauty but she was unrequited; she sought advice from the oracle of Delphi. Amaryllis eventually won the love of Alteo and the flower has come to symbolize pride, determination and radiant beauty.

Anemone Flowers

The Anemone is a genus of about 120 species of flowering plants. They are a part of the buttercup family that can be found in the north and south temperate zones. They are closely related to the Pasque flower and the Hepatica. Anemones are a perennial herb plant which grows from the rhizomes, caudices, or tubers. The flowers are radially symmetric. They have also been referred to as the poppy anemone and are a favorite garden plant among many. The meaning of the anemone flower is forsaken or dying hope. They are one of the most well known and loved flowers in Israel. It is also sometimes called the wind flower because it was believed that the wind caused it to bloom.

Anthurium Flowers

The Anthurium flower is a genus of about 600-800 (and possibly more) species belonging to the arum family. It was probably one of the largest, most complex families of flowers. New ones are being formed almost every year. The can be found mostly in the wet tropical mountain forest of Central America and South America, as well as Panama, Columbia, Brazil, and Ecuador. Anthurium flowers are small and develop crowded in a spike on the axis of the flower called the spadix. They are often divided with a sterile band separating the male from the female. The Anthurium symbolizes hospitality because of the open, heart shape of the flower itself. It is also known as the Flamingo Flower, boy flower, painted tongue and the Painter's palette because of its shape and color. They generally last a long time and are beautiful flowers to have in your home.

Don't forget the light

One of the most common reasons why indoor herb gardens die is because of insufficient sunlight. Most herbs will only grow and thrive in a bright south or east-facing window. But even in the right window your herbs may not have the amount of sunlight that they need. If you do not have a window in your home that exposes your plants to at least six hours of sunlight, get a grow light. Grow lights are special fluorescent tubes with a wide spectrum. This spectrum more accurately mimics the rays of the sun. Just be sure to keep your grow light six inches above the plants for twelve hours a day. While sunlight is best, also keep in mind that you do not want to allow your herbs to get too hot. Make sure to distance them from heat sources.

Small pots

When you plant an herb in a pot that is too small, the plant's root system can smother itself. Furthermore, if you take an herb from the ground and re-pot it for indoor use, you could kill the plant if the pot is not big enough. If you are just starting your herb garden, experts agree that keeping your herbs in a pot instead of transplanting them is best for the plant.

Shocking the plants

Moving from the bright sun of outdoors to the dim, dry environment that you find indoors will shock outdoor herbs. Get them used to being indoor plants by slowly transitioning them by moving them in overnight, then outside. Bring them inside for longer periods of time over the course of several days. This process should take about a week.

Unwanted neighbors

If you are moving outdoor herbs to an indoor garden make sure to check for bugs first. If you suspect bugs, give your herbs a spray with insecticidal soap. Be sure that you spray both the tops and the bottoms of all the leaves on the plant.

Over watering

The most common cause of indoor plant fatalities is over watering. Over watering kills plants by rotting roots and making the plant more susceptible to disease. In general you need only water once a week or when the soil feels dry an inch down. Pour out any water that collects in the bottom of the pot or saucer so roots can breathe. Make sure that you pot with soil that can drain well. Do make sure that you are moisturizing your herbs as they would much rather prefer a regular misting of water rather than a dousing of it.

Don't get greedy

Although it is a good idea to prune herbs generously when you are repotting them, you need to allow them to maintain a slower rate of growth during the winter months. Most herbs, except basil, are perennials and will live for several years in pots, if they come indoors in winter. But, the winter is when they are dormant and will not produce at the same pace that they did in the summer. When you want to use some of your herbs, just snip enough for what you need right then. Plants will come out of dormancy in February or March.

Let it go

Some herbs cannot be saved once they are cut from the mother plant. For example, do not try to repot or plant a decorative item such as a rosemary topiary that may have been received as a gift. If the plant was grown outdoors, made into a decoration and then brought indoors, there is little that you can do to salvage it once it dies.

When growing herbs indoors, the most important thing to remember is to provide the best possible growing environment. Optimal growing environments consist of having containers that hold nutrient rich soil and that have good drainage. This means that the container not only holds the soil in the pot while allowing extra moisture to escape, but that the soil is healthy enough to hold the moisture that the plant needs. An inch of small gravel, rocks or even broken pieces of pottery in the pot bottom should be enough to ensure adequate drainage

Growing herbs indoors provides a benefit to your plants that may not be available were you to grow them outside. In many situations, bringing your herb garden indoors lessens the likelihood of an attack by diseases and pests. Although natural growing environments are considered the most organic ways to grow food, having your herb garden indoors allows you to combine what Mother Nature has to offer with more complete control over watering, light, and fertilization. Growing herbs indoors also provides you with the benefit of enjoying these plants all year long.

A good rule of thumb to remember when considering the temperature of your herbs is that your indoor herbs will like the same temperatures you do. Room temperature (around 70 degrees) will be enough to keep your plants warm and happy. Many herbs are drought tolerant, this means that you can occasionally forget to water them and they will not die. Herbs are also naturally resistant to insects, disease, and need little fertilization.

When it comes to lighting conditions, your container-grown herbs will do best with fourteen to sixteen hours of light a day. However, they can survive on much less. However, make sure that they are getting a minimum of four hours light per day. You can tell that your herbs are not getting enough light if they begin to look "leggy" or "spindly." If you are having trouble giving your herbs the light that they need, you may need to visit your nursery again to get suggestions on what types of artificial lighting or special light bulbs you can use to help your herbs out. In most cases, a standard grow light is all that it takes to give your herbs the extra hours that they need to thrive. Also remember that if it is possible you should put your plants near a south facing window to allow them to absorb as much direct sunlight as possible.

If you are good at taking care of your herb garden and anticipate that the garden will last you through the season and even into the coming years, you will want to re-evaluate how the herbs are being potted. Typically, a yearly re-potting will suffice. Other times a simple pruning will help to prevent over-crowding in your herb garden. If you are unable to accommodate more plants or plants that are growing dramatically, you could consider splitting the herb plant and giving it as a gift. A well cared for herb plant makes a thoughtful and useful gift for anyone who enjoys cooking or even simply enjoying the look and smell of an herb garden.

Growing an indoor herb garden does require a few different techniques than traditional outside herb gardening. Indoor lighting, temperature and moisture are all artificially controlled inside of your home. Outside, these different elements are all taken care of naturally. So the first problem that you may encounter when growing an indoor herb garden is that you will have to adjust your home to accommodate for the needs of your garden. This does not mean that you have to crank the thermostat way up and turn your home into a greenhouse, but it does mean that you need to me more conscious about what your plants need. Sometimes taking care of your herb garden means sacrificing some indoor space. Specifically, plants thrive when they have a southern exposure ideally with about eight hours of sunlight a day. Failure to have sufficient sun will result in problems.

Some signs that your herb garden is not receiving enough light will be the development of long stems and leaves, as well as fading leaves or simply leaves that fall off for no other reason. If you do not get enough light from a window, you can supplement your herb's growth with artificial gardening lights or "growlights" as they are sometimes called (although the names of these lights will differ depending on the brand that you buy). These special lights differ from regular light bulbs because they shine with the full spectrum light. This light mimics natural sunlight much better than traditional incandescent light bulbs. Of course there are many different price options that correspond with the complexity of the lighting system that you choose.

Other serious concerns that arise with indoor herb gardening are issues of temperature and moisture. For some plants, (and even humans) the air inside a home is much dryer during winter months and additional moisture is required in order to feel right. Modern heating systems are not ideal for plant growth. You can solve this problem by making sure that your herbs receive a regular misting of water and that you keep up on their watering. While this additional water is beneficial it can also introduce a new problem to the indoor herb gardener; bugs. In nature, the cold of winter kills the tiny insects that feed on plants, when those plants are indoors, the insects are able to live well off of the nutrients that they get from nibbling at your herb garden. If you see tiny insects either crawling or flying around your herbs, you can get rid of them by preparing a soap bath for your herb plant. Hold the plant by its root base and carefully dip it into the soap water bath. This simple dip into the soap water will kill any bugs that are clinging to the leaves. If you would rather spray the plant to get rid of the bugs, be sure that you spray the undersides of the leaves as this is where insects like to be.

Houseplants are very popular decorations for homes and can provide warmth and softness to any decor. Plants are constantly developing and changing and many people are fascinated by the processes that happen in plants. But the best spot for a plant as a decoration may not always be the best place for them to get the right kind and right amount of light they need to grow the best they can. Not having enough light is the single most limiting factor to plant growth than anything else.

Plants need light because they use it in the process of photosynthesis. Plants are the only living things that can transform light into starches and sugars that can then be used for energy. These carbohydrates are then transferred to animals who eat plants and from them to animals that eat other animals and on up through the food chain. We only get many of the carbohydrates we need in our diets because of the process of photosynthesis that plants go through.

The kind and color of light that a plant gets really does matter to their health. Much of the light is visible to the human eye is not absorbed by plants. This is why their leaves look green to us. Some of the most important types of light for plants are red and blue light. But it is best for plants to have exposure to the full spectrum of light for the best results. Plants require more rays from the red spectrum than the blue. The best light for plants comes from sunlight which has the best balance of the red and blue light for them. Plants that grow outside, close to windows or in greenhouses are typically the plants that get the best light. In places where plants get very little exposure to natural light plants need additional light sources.

Each plant will have different light needs and the needs can also vary according to the time of day and time of year. The amount of light that a plant needs to thrive is typically measured in footcandles. A footcandle is basically the amount of light on a flat surface one foot away from a standard candle. This definition doesn't clarify much for most people. Most plants are divided into three categories of how much light they need - low, medium and high light intensities. Plants that need low light are usually classified between 50 and 250 footcandles. Medium light plants do best with between 250 and 3,000 footcandles. Most houseplants fall into this category. High light plants generally won't get enough light in a house under artificial light and most don't do very well indoors.

Most plants should be located about six to twelve inches from the source of the light. The further away from the light source, the less intense the light and the less benefit given to the plant. This is why incandescent lights are usually a bad source for plants, because they are so hot within this distance. Plants that don't get any kind of light from the outdoors should have artificial light between sixteen and eighteen hours a day. But it is best to have a combination of natural and artificial light if there isn't enough natural light available to the plant.

The taste of fresh herbs and spices can really add a delicious touch to a homemade meal. Many people love to have fresh herbs but just don't have the time to go to the store each time they cook and don't use them enough to justify how much is wasted when they are purchased in large quantities. But growing your own herbs in an indoor garden can be the solution to this problem. You can have a steady supply of herbs when you want them and you know that they will be fresher than any you could find at the supermarket. Here is some more information about how to grow an indoor herb garden for yourself.

Steps

1. Choose your herbs

The choices you make about the herbs you will grow is going to be determined by what kinds of herbs you would like to have in your cooking to add flavor or color. Some of the most popular herbs to grow in an herb garden are parsley, coriander, rosemary, cilantro, oregano, sage, dill and mint. The herbs you end up growing will depend on your personal tastes and what you will be using them for. It is a good idea to start out with just a few herbs so that you are not instantly overwhelmed by the variety of needs each type or plant has. Two to four herbs is a good way to start and when you have some experience and more space, then you can spread out and start to grow new varieties.

2. Choose your containers

Having the right pot for your herbs is very important. The best pots for planting and growing herbs will be made of terra cotta, plastic or metal. You can still be creative with how your garden looks by putting the pots into other items that are more decorative. It is also essential that the pot you choose to use has adequate drainage and a way to let the roots of the plant breathe. Painting or decorating your pots can also be an option and allow for your herb garden to fit into the theme of your decor. A live plant like and herb can also be a great way to add color into your home design and to provide a productive plant.

3. Choose the spot

Choosing the proper location for your indoor herb garden is also a very important choice. You don't have to have all of them located in one area and they can be spread all over the house if you want. Many people prefer to have their herb gardens close to the kitchen, especially if the herbs give off a particular scent. It is essential that herbs get enough light and air circulation to grow well and produce the herbs you want all year long. The temperature should also be controlled in the area where you put the plant. Avoid window areas that have too much sunlight in the summer and get too hot. You also don't want to have your herbs near a window that is drafty or gets too cold in the winter as this can quickly stunt growth or even kill herb plants. As you look around your house, you will be able to observe things you didn't really pay attention to before and make the best decision of where to put your plant.

Conclusion

Growing an herb garden can be a very rewarding hobby and can also help save money while adding extra color and flavor to your favorite foods. Whether you choose to grow the herbs from seeds or to buy ready to use herbs, you can find a great amount of satisfaction in growing your own herbs. Keep in mind that any kind of plant needs to get special attention and that you should always pay attention to what is going on in the plant's environment. Check on your plants regularly and look for signs that they are unhealthy or not getting what they need. If you need to, consult an expert who can give you tips and tricks for growing the best herbs.

Proper lighting may be the most important thing for your plant. Light is their source of food and without it in the proper amounts, they will simply die of starvation. Yes some plants can adapt and adjust to differences in light, but for the most part, consistency is very important. The best way to provide lighting for houseplants is to try and mimic nature and they way plants grow in the wild. While most houseplants are very far removed from natural conditions, the same principles apply. Most plants do best when they have most of their sunlight exposure during the day and then darkness at night. If you will be lighting a plant with artificial light or most of their light will be artificial, it is a good idea to turn off the light source about the same time as sunset. This will 'trick' the plant into thinking it is night time. This changes the processes that happen inside the plant.

Temperature and humidity are also very important for houseplants. Temperature for plants should be as close as possible to their natural origin as possible. Tropical and exotic plants are going to need higher temperatures generally than plants from temperate zones. Most plants are fairly resilient and withstand heat for short periods of time. Extreme cold is really the worst temperature enemy of your houseplants. Tropical will usually be fine if the temperature doesn't fall below sixty five degrees at night. The real temperature of the air where the plant is can be very different than what the thermostat reads. If you are going to keep a plant by a window, it may be a good idea to invest in a thermometer you can put near the plant to record how hot or cold it gets. Many people would probably assume that it is a good idea to have a constant temperature for a houseplant, while the opposite is true. Plants expect it to get cooler at night and they can then change the starches they make through photosynthesis into sugars for energy at night when no light is available. If the temperature never changes for a plant, they will not develop as well as with the fluctuations in light and temperature that come with the cycle of a full day. If you have a plant that gets a constant temperature throughout the day, it may be a good idea to move the plant closer to a window at night. The temperature will fall enough to trigger the starch to sugar transformations.

Just because a plant has special needs for lighting and temperature doesn't mean that you can't have them in your house. You may just need to do more research and studying of your home before you choose the finial location where the plant will rest. Humidity is also an important consideration to make when you are choosing what plants to have in your home and where they will be placed. Most people have air conditioners that run during the summer. These air conditioners actually remove humidity from the air which can be very problematic for plants, especially ones that come from tropical regions. When your plant has the proper amount of light, humidity and the proper temperatures, they are much more likely to be healthy, produce brighter foliage and flowers, and simply to bring more life to your home.